HS Code for Solar Panels (photovoltaic) (United States (USITC HTS))
PRIMARY CLASSIFICATION RESULT (United States (USITC HTS))
The HS code for Solar Panels (photovoltaic) is 8541.43 (Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels). The US MFN duty rate is Free. [Official Source].
8541.43 = photovoltaic cells assembled in modules/panels; .42 = not assembled.
Solar Panels (photovoltaic) (HS 8541.43) Import Duty & Tax by Country (2026)
| Country / Region | Customs Authority | MFN Duty Rate | Import Tax / VAT | Valuation Basis | Duty Schedule Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | U.S. Customs and Border Protection | Free | None (US has no federal VAT; state sales tax applies) | FOB Value (Export Port) | United States Tariff Line → |
| European Union | European Commission DG TAXUD | 0.00 % | 19%–25% Member State Import VAT | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | European Union Tariff Line → |
| United Kingdom | HM Revenue & Customs | 0.00 % | 20% Standard UK VAT (EAD / CDS) | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | United Kingdom Tariff Line → |
| Canada | Canada Border Services Agency | Free | 5% GST (+ 0%–10% PST/HST) | FOB Value (Export Port) | Canada Tariff Line → |
| Mexico | Servicio de Administración Tributaria | 5.00 % | 16% IVA (+ DTA processing fee) | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | Mexico Tariff Line → |
| China | General Administration of Customs China | Free | 13% Standard Import VAT (+ Consumption Tax) | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | China Tariff Line → |
| Japan | Japan Customs | Free | 10% Japanese Consumption Tax (JCT) | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | Japan Tariff Line → |
| India | Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs | 15.00% | 18% IGST (+ 10% Social Welfare Surcharge) | CIF Value (+ Landing Charges) | India Tariff Line → |
| Australia | Australian Border Force | Free | 10% Goods and Services Tax (GST) | FOB Value (Export Port) | Australia Tariff Line → |
| Germany | Bundeszollverwaltung | 0.00 % | 19% Einfuhrumsatzsteuer (EUSt) | CIF Value (Cost + Freight + Insurance) | Germany Tariff Line → |
Candidate Subheadings & Disambiguation Matrix
| HS Subheading | WCO Subheading Description | Disambiguation Rule / Notes | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8541.43 | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels | View 8541.43 → |
| 8541.42 | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels | Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels | View 8541.42 → |
Official Primary Sources & Authority References
USITC HTS Database ↗
USITC official Harmonized Tariff Schedule for Solar Panels (photovoltaic).
CBP CROSS Rulings ↗
CBP e-Rulings database for Solar Panels (photovoltaic) classification precedents.
WCO Nomenclature ↗
World Customs Organization international 6-digit Harmonized System standard.
Solar Panels (photovoltaic) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the official 6-digit HS code for Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
The primary 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) code for Solar Panels (photovoltaic) is HS 8541.43 (Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels).
What is the United States (USITC HTS) general import duty for Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
Under the 2026 US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), representative MFN general duty rates for Solar Panels (photovoltaic) under HS 8541.43 are Free.
Are there alternative candidate subheadings for Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
Yes. Depending on state (green vs. roasted, decaffeinated vs. non-decaffeinated, raw vs. processed), alternative subheadings include 854143, 854142.
What mandatory import documents are required for Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, and Partner Government Agency permits where applicable.
Does de minimis duty-free exemption apply to Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
Eligible shipments enter duty-free under statutory destination thresholds.
How are merchandise processing and customs fees calculated for Solar Panels (photovoltaic)?
Import fees are assessed on entered customs value under destination regulations.
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