Chapter 54 HS Codes: Chapter 54 Commodities
CHAPTER DEFINITION & SCOPE
HS Chapter 54 of the WCO Harmonized System covers chapter 54 commodities. It groups 8 4-digit WCO headings and 72 6-digit subheadings under the official 2026 customs nomenclature [USITC HTS 2026].
Chapter
Ch 54
Headings
8 Headings
Subheadings
72 HS6
US Tariff Status
Active 2026
Chapter 54 4-Digit Headings Directory
| Heading | WCO Heading Description | Subheading Count | Directory Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heading 5401 | Sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 5401 → |
| Heading 5402 | Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including synthetic monofilament of less than |
22 subheadings | Browse Heading 5402 → |
| Heading 5403 | Artificial filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including artificial monofilament of less than |
8 subheadings | Browse Heading 5403 → |
| Heading 5404 | Synthetic monofilament of |
4 subheadings | Browse Heading 5404 → |
| Heading 5405 | Artificial monofilament of |
1 subheadings | Browse Heading 5405 → |
| Heading 5406 | Man-made filament yarn (other than sewing thread), put up for retail sale | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 5406 → |
| Heading 5407 | Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including woven fabrics obtained from materials of heading 5404 | 25 subheadings | Browse Heading 5407 → |
| Heading 5408 | Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn, including woven fabrics obtained from materials of heading 5405 | 9 subheadings | Browse Heading 5408 → |
Chapter 54 Subheading Sample & MFN Duty Rates
| HS Code | Subheading Description | Heading | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5401.10 | Of synthetic filaments (200) | 5401 | View 5401.10 → |
| 5401.20 | Of artificial filaments (200) | 5401 | View 5401.20 → |
| 5402.11 | High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, whether or not textured, Of aramids | 5402 | View 5402.11 → |
| 5402.19 | High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, whether or not textured, Other | 5402 | View 5402.19 → |
| 5402.20 | High tenacity yarn of polyesters, whether or not textured | 5402 | View 5402.20 → |
| 5402.31 | Textured yarn, Of nylon or other polyamides, measuring per single yarn not more than 500 decitex | 5402 | View 5402.31 → |
| 5402.32 | Textured yarn, Of nylon or other polyamides, measuring per single yarn more than 500 decitex | 5402 | View 5402.32 → |
| 5402.33 | Textured yarn, Of polyesters | 5402 | View 5402.33 → |
| 5402.34 | Textured yarn, Of polypropylene | 5402 | View 5402.34 → |
| 5402.39 | Textured yarn, Other | 5402 | View 5402.39 → |
| 5402.44 | Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns/m, Elastomeric | 5402 | View 5402.44 → |
| 5402.45 | Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns/m, Other, of nylon or other polyamides | 5402 | View 5402.45 → |
| 5402.46 | Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns/m, Other, of polyesters, partially oriented | 5402 | View 5402.46 → |
| 5402.47 | Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns/m, Other, of polyesters | 5402 | View 5402.47 → |
| 5402.48 | Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns/m, Other, of polypropylene | 5402 | View 5402.48 → |
EXPERT CLASSIFICATION PRO TIPS
Common Pitfalls When Classifying Chapter 54 Goods
- Always review WCO Section and Chapter Legal Notes before assigning 4-digit headings.
- Distinguish carefully between unprocessed raw materials and further prepared or processed articles.
- Verify Partner Government Agency (PGA) flags for agriculture, food, or chemical items.
- Cross-reference official CBP CROSS rulings for binding precedents on mixed or composite goods.
Official Primary Sources & Authority References
USITC HTS Chapter 54 Tariff ↗
United States International Trade Commission official Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
CBP CROSS Rulings ↗
Customs Rulings Online Search System for Chapter 54 binding classification precedents.
WCO HS Nomenclature ↗
World Customs Organization international 6-digit Harmonized System backbone standard.
U.S. Census Foreign Trade ↗
U.S. Census Bureau trade statistics and Schedule B concordance portal.
Chapter 54 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What commodities are covered under HS Chapter 54?
Chapter 54 (Chapter 54 Commodities) covers WCO Harmonized System 4-digit headings from 5401 upward, encompassing primary goods, raw materials, and manufactured articles within this nomenclature section.
How many 4-digit headings exist in HS Chapter 54?
Chapter 54 contains 8 official 4-digit WCO headings and 72 6-digit tariff subheadings.
What is the US general import duty range for Chapter 54 commodities?
Base customs duties under Chapter 54 range from 0.0% (Duty-Free) up to representative MFN rate limits depending on 10-digit HTS statistical suffix extensions.
Do Section 301 China tariffs apply to Chapter 54 imports?
Section 301 tariffs depend on specific 8-digit HTS subheadings. Importers must verify if their exact HTS code appears on USTR Lists 1 through 4A.
Are Partner Government Agency (PGA) permits required for Chapter 54?
PGA message-set flags (such as FDA, USDA APHIS, EPA, or CITES) apply conditionally depending on the commodity classification within Chapter 54.
How are products classified between adjacent headings in Chapter 54?
Classification follows WCO General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 through 6, prioritizing specific heading terms over general descriptions.
Can Chapter 54 goods enter duty-free under USMCA or Free Trade Agreements?
Yes. Eligible goods originating in USMCA member states (US, Mexico, Canada) or FTA partners enter duty-free under SPI code P, KR, AU, or CL with a valid Certificate of Origin.
What is the Section 321 de minimis limit for Chapter 54 shipments?
Eligible commercial shipments valued at $800 USD or less imported by one person on one day may enter duty-free under 19 U.S.C. 1321.
What documents are required for formal entry of Chapter 54 goods?
Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading/Air Waybill, and entry summary CBP Form 7501 are mandatory for entries exceeding $2,500 USD.
How can an importer obtain a binding CBP ruling for Chapter 54?
Importers may submit an e-Ruling application under 19 CFR Part 177 to CBP National Commodity Specialist Division.