Chapter 86 HS Codes: Chapter 86 Commodities
CHAPTER DEFINITION & SCOPE
HS Chapter 86 of the WCO Harmonized System covers chapter 86 commodities. It groups 9 4-digit WCO headings and 23 6-digit subheadings under the official 2026 customs nomenclature [USITC HTS 2026].
Chapter
Ch 86
Headings
9 Headings
Subheadings
23 HS6
US Tariff Status
Active 2026
Chapter 86 4-Digit Headings Directory
| Heading | WCO Heading Description | Subheading Count | Directory Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heading 8601 | Rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators (batteries) | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 8601 → |
| Heading 8602 | Other rail locomotives; locomotive tenders | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 8602 → |
| Heading 8603 | Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, other than those of heading 8604 | 2 subheadings | Browse Heading 8603 → |
| Heading 8604 | Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles) | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 8604 → |
| Heading 8605 | Railway or tramway passenger coaches, not self- propelled; luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self- propelled (excluding those of heading 8604) | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 8605 → |
| Heading 8606 | Railway or tramway freight cars, not self-propelled | 5 subheadings | Browse Heading 8606 → |
| Heading 8607 | Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock | 8 subheadings | Browse Heading 8607 → |
| Heading 8608 | Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signaling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 8608 → |
| Heading 8609 | Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport | 1 subheadings | Browse Heading 8609 → |
Chapter 86 Subheading Sample & MFN Duty Rates
| HS Code | Subheading Description | Heading | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8601.10 | Powered from an external source of electricity | 8601 | View 8601.10 → |
| 8601.20 | Powered by electric accumulators (batteries) | 8601 | View 8601.20 → |
| 8602.10 | Diesel-electric locomotives | 8602 | View 8602.10 → |
| 8602.90 | Other | 8602 | View 8602.90 → |
| 8603.10 | Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, other than those of heading 8604, Powered from an external source of electricity | 8603 | View 8603.10 → |
| 8603.90 | Other | 8603 | View 8603.90 → |
| 8604.00 | Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles) | 8604 | View 8604.00 → |
| 8605.00 | Railway or tramway passenger coaches, not self- propelled; luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self- propelled (excluding those of heading 8604) | 8605 | View 8605.00 → |
| 8606.10 | Tank cars and the like | 8606 | View 8606.10 → |
| 8606.30 | Self-discharging cars, other than those of subheading 8606.10 | 8606 | View 8606.30 → |
| 8606.91 | Railway or tramway freight cars, not self-propelled, Other, Covered and closed | 8606 | View 8606.91 → |
| 8606.92 | Railway or tramway freight cars, not self-propelled, Other, Open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60 cm | 8606 | View 8606.92 → |
| 8606.99 | Railway or tramway freight cars, not self-propelled, Other, Other | 8606 | View 8606.99 → |
| 8607.11 | Truck assemblies, axles and wheels, and parts thereof, Truck assemblies for self-propelled vehicles | 8607 | View 8607.11 → |
| 8607.12 | Truck assemblies, axles and wheels, and parts thereof, Other truck assemblies | 8607 | View 8607.12 → |
EXPERT CLASSIFICATION PRO TIPS
Common Pitfalls When Classifying Chapter 86 Goods
- Always review WCO Section and Chapter Legal Notes before assigning 4-digit headings.
- Distinguish carefully between unprocessed raw materials and further prepared or processed articles.
- Verify Partner Government Agency (PGA) flags for agriculture, food, or chemical items.
- Cross-reference official CBP CROSS rulings for binding precedents on mixed or composite goods.
Official Primary Sources & Authority References
USITC HTS Chapter 86 Tariff ↗
United States International Trade Commission official Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
CBP CROSS Rulings ↗
Customs Rulings Online Search System for Chapter 86 binding classification precedents.
WCO HS Nomenclature ↗
World Customs Organization international 6-digit Harmonized System backbone standard.
U.S. Census Foreign Trade ↗
U.S. Census Bureau trade statistics and Schedule B concordance portal.
Chapter 86 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What commodities are covered under HS Chapter 86?
Chapter 86 (Chapter 86 Commodities) covers WCO Harmonized System 4-digit headings from 8601 upward, encompassing primary goods, raw materials, and manufactured articles within this nomenclature section.
How many 4-digit headings exist in HS Chapter 86?
Chapter 86 contains 9 official 4-digit WCO headings and 23 6-digit tariff subheadings.
What is the US general import duty range for Chapter 86 commodities?
Base customs duties under Chapter 86 range from 0.0% (Duty-Free) up to representative MFN rate limits depending on 10-digit HTS statistical suffix extensions.
Do Section 301 China tariffs apply to Chapter 86 imports?
Section 301 tariffs depend on specific 8-digit HTS subheadings. Importers must verify if their exact HTS code appears on USTR Lists 1 through 4A.
Are Partner Government Agency (PGA) permits required for Chapter 86?
PGA message-set flags (such as FDA, USDA APHIS, EPA, or CITES) apply conditionally depending on the commodity classification within Chapter 86.
How are products classified between adjacent headings in Chapter 86?
Classification follows WCO General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 through 6, prioritizing specific heading terms over general descriptions.
Can Chapter 86 goods enter duty-free under USMCA or Free Trade Agreements?
Yes. Eligible goods originating in USMCA member states (US, Mexico, Canada) or FTA partners enter duty-free under SPI code P, KR, AU, or CL with a valid Certificate of Origin.
What is the Section 321 de minimis limit for Chapter 86 shipments?
Eligible commercial shipments valued at $800 USD or less imported by one person on one day may enter duty-free under 19 U.S.C. 1321.
What documents are required for formal entry of Chapter 86 goods?
Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading/Air Waybill, and entry summary CBP Form 7501 are mandatory for entries exceeding $2,500 USD.
How can an importer obtain a binding CBP ruling for Chapter 86?
Importers may submit an e-Ruling application under 19 CFR Part 177 to CBP National Commodity Specialist Division.