HomeChapter 98Heading 98089808.00

HS Code 9808.00 : Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media

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MODULE 2: EXTRACTABLE ANSWER (AEO / SPEAKABLE)
EN (Official WCO) FR (Pending) ES (Pending)

The 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) code for engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media is 9808.00. Under the 2026 United States (USITC HTS), the representative MFN general duty rate is Free [USITC HTS 2026].

Chapter
Heading
Subheading
9808.00
US MFN Duty
Free
MODULE 3: SIGNATURE A: HS DECODE VISUAL HIERARCHY
Chapter 98
Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government
Heading 9808
Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government
Subheading .00
.00
Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media
MODULE 4: SIGNATURE B: TARIFF MATRIX

Import Duty Rates by Destination

🇺🇸 US 🇬🇧 UK 🇪🇺 EU 🇨🇦 Canada 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇨🇳 China AU (soon) IN (soon) JP (soon) BR (soon) GCC (soon)
United States (USITC HTS 2026)
9808.00.10.00
Representative General Duty
Free
Verified July 2026 · USITC Source

MODULE 5: US IMPORT DUTY & FEE BREAKDOWN (LANDED COST STACK)

Base Customs Duty
Free
MFN Rate [USITC]
Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF)
0.3464%
Min $32.71 / Max $634.62 [19 CFR 24.23]
Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF)
0.125%
Ocean Cargo [19 CFR 24.24]
Federal Import VAT / GST
0.00%
US Has NO Federal VAT
Notice: Duty rates and trade remedies change frequently (Section 301, Section 232, anti-dumping orders, de minimis thresholds). Duty calculations are estimates for informational purposes only. Always verify exact rates with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or a licensed customs broker prior to import.
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MODULE 6: Mandatory Customs Entry Document Matrix

Rule-Derived Customs Entry Package Checklist
UNIVERSAL DOCUMENT

Commercial Invoice

Itemized description, currency, Incoterms, seller/buyer details, and country of origin.

UNIVERSAL DOCUMENT

Packing List & Bill of Lading

Gross/net weight, container/seal numbers, piece count, and transport B/L or Air Waybill.

PREFERENTIAL RULE

Certificate of Origin (If Claiming FTA)

Required only when claiming zero-duty preference under USMCA, KORUS, or GSP.

MODULE 7: Regulatory Compliance & Partner Government Agency (PGA) Flags

Standard Entry This commodity does not carry mandatory PGA pre-clearance flags under the ACE message set.

MODULE 8: Trade Remedies (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD)

China Section 301 Tariff Status
0% Additional Duty (Exempt)
Section 232 Steel/Aluminum Status
Exempt (Non-Metal Commodity)
EU CBAM Carbon Alert
Not in Scope

MODULE 9: Free Trade Agreements (FTA) & Rules of Origin (RoO)

Agreement Code Trade Agreement / Program Preferential Rate Rules of Origin (RoO) Requirement
PUnited States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)FreeMust meet USMCA Regional Value Content (RVC) or tariff shift rules.
KRU.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS)FreeDirect shipment from South Korea with KORUS Certificate of Origin.
AUU.S.-Australia Free Trade AgreementFreeWholly obtained or tariff shift rule under US-Australia FTA.
A / DGSP / African Growth & Opportunity Act (AGOA)Free35% local value-add requirement for beneficiary country origin.

MODULE 10: Logistics, Freight & Transport Specifications

Standard 20ft Container
~28 CBM / 28,000 kg Payload
Standard 40ft High-Cube
~68 CBM / 28,600 kg Payload
Stowage Factor & Handling
Standard commercial packaging for Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media

MODULE 11: Official CBP CROSS Binding Classification Rulings

No ruling cached for HS 9808.00.

Query the live U.S. Customs and Border Protection e-Rulings database:

Search Live CBP CROSS Database for 9808.00 →

US National HTS Tariff Lines (9808.00)

HTS Code Description General Rate Special (FTA) Rate Column 2 Rate Unit
9808.00.10.00 Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media Free Free Free No.
9808.00.20.00 Sound recordings and recorded video tapes for use by it in the program authorized by the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1431-1479) Free Free Free No.
9808.00.30.00 Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government, Materials certified to the Commissioner of Customs by the authorized procuring agencies to be emergency war material purchased abroad Free Free Free
9808.00.40.00 Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government, Materials certified by it to the Commissioner of Customs to be strategic and critical materials procured under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98-98h) Free Free Free
9808.00.50.00 Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government, Materials certified by it to the Commissioner of Customs to be source materials the entry of which is necessary in the interest of the common defense and security Free Free Free
9808.00.60.00 Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government, Plants, seeds and all other material for planting Free Free Free kg
9808.00.70.00 Materials certified by it to the Commissioner of Customs to be strategic materials acquired by that agency as a result of barter or exchange of agricultural commodities or products Free Free Free
9808.00.80.00 Goods certified by it to the Commissioner of Customs to be imported for the use of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or for the implementation of an international program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, including articles to be launched into space and parts thereof, ground support equipment and uniquely associated equipment for use in connection with an international program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, including launch services agreements Free Free Free

MODULE 12: Candidate Subheadings & Related Codes

Related HS Code Heading Category Action

MODULE 13: Industry Classification & Crosswalk Mesh (NAICS & Schedule B)

U.S. Census NAICS Code
U.S. Census Schedule B (Exports)
9808.00.10.00

Official Primary Sources & Authority References

USITC HTS Chapter 98 Tariff Schedule (2026) ↗

Official U.S. 10-digit tariff lines and general duty rates for Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media.

CBP CROSS Ruling Database (9808.00) ↗

Binding customs classification precedents for Heading 9808.

MODULE 14: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Operational Guide

What is the 6-digit WCO tariff classification and United States (USITC HTS) general duty for Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media?
Under WCO Harmonized System 2022 and United States (USITC HTS), Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media is classified under HS 9808.00 (Heading 9808, Chapter 98). The representative US MFN general duty rate is Free.
How is HS 9808.00 distinguished within Heading 9808 (Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government)?
Heading 9808 covers Articles for the use of any agency of the United States Government. Subheading 9808.00 specifically isolates Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media. Importers must verify whether physical characteristics, processing state, or composition require alternative subheadings under Heading 9808.
What are the primary candidate subheadings related to HS 9808.00?
Related subheadings under Heading 9808 include . Classification depends on processing stage, decaffeination, purity, or material form.
What mandatory commercial entry documents are required to import Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media?
Commercial Invoice (detailing Incoterms, currency, and origin), Packing List, Bill of Lading (or Air Waybill), CBP Form 7501 Entry Summary, and a continuous customs bond are required for formal entries.
Can goods under HS 9808.00 enter duty-free under USMCA or Free Trade Agreements?
Yes. Eligible goods originating in Mexico, Canada, South Korea, or Australia enter duty-free under preference SPI codes (P, KR, AU) provided they satisfy Regional Value Content (RVC) or tariff-shift rules with a valid Certificate of Origin.
What is the US formal entry threshold for shipments of Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media?
Commercial shipments of Engravings, etchings, photographic prints, whether bound or unbound, recorded video tapes and exposed photographic films (including motion-picture films) whether or not developed; official government publications in the form of microfilm, microfiches, or similar film media with a customs value exceeding $2,500 USD require formal customs entry (CBP Form 7501) and a continuous entry bond. Informal entry applies to lower values.
How can an importer obtain a binding CBP classification ruling for HS 9808.00?
Importers may submit an e-Ruling request under 19 CFR Part 177 to CBP National Commodity Specialist Division (NCSD) to obtain a legally binding tariff classification ruling prior to importation.
What U.S. Census NAICS industry code corresponds to HS 9808.00?
HS 9808.00 maps to NAICS code 990000 (Census Industry Sector 9900) under official U.S. Census Bureau trade concordance tables.
Does the United States assess federal VAT or GST on imports of HS 9808.00?
No. The United States does NOT charge a federal Value-Added Tax (VAT) or Goods and Services Tax (GST) on imports. Importers pay customs duty + MPF + HMF (if ocean freight).
How are Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) calculated?
MPF is assessed at 0.3464% of entered value (min $32.71, max $634.62 per entry). HMF is assessed at 0.125% on ocean freight shipments entering US ports.
What is the Section 321 de minimis duty-free threshold for HS 9808.00?
Under Section 321 (19 U.S.C. 1321), eligible shipments valued at $800 USD or less imported by one person on one day enter duty-free and tax-free.
What U.S. Customs bond requirements apply to commercial entries under HS 9808.00?
Formal entries with customs value exceeding $2,500 USD require a continuous customs entry bond (CBP Form 301) to guarantee payment of duties, taxes, and fees.
What Importer Security Filing (ISF 10+2) rules apply to ocean imports of HS 9808.00?
Ocean container shipments bound for US ports require electronic ISF 10+2 submission via ACE at least 24 hours before loading at foreign ports.
How do USMCA preference rules apply to commercial imports under HS 9808.00?
Qualifying originating goods from Canada or Mexico meeting USMCA tariff-shift or Regional Value Content (RVC) rules enter duty-free under SPI code 'P'.